How to choose the best coat to protect your dog?
Why a dog coat?
Protecting your dog from the cold and rain is essential to ensure their well-being. A coat helps maintain your pet's body temperature, especially in winter and during bad weather. This is especially true for small breeds like Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers who are more vulnerable to the cold.
The Different Types of Dog Coats
Waterproof coats
Waterproof coats protect your dog from rain and moisture, ensuring they stay dry and comfortable when out and about. A waterproof dog coat is especially useful for walks in the rain or snow, and also provides protection from the wind. These coats sometimes come with reflective materials for nighttime safety.
Warm and lined coats
Ideal for cold climates, these coats provide an extra layer of protection from cold temperatures, perfect for short-haired dogs. A fleece coat can also be a good option to keep your pooch warm. Some models are designed with rain-repellent materials for maximum protection.
Light coats
These coats are suitable for temperate climates and offer lightweight protection, ideal for walks in the garden or quick outings. A lightweight design allows your dog to stay protected without restricting their movement. They are also practical for indoor and outdoor activities, ensuring your dog remains comfortable in all circumstances.
The table below obviously depends on the sensitivity of each dog, it is an indicative guide.
Criteria to take into account when choosing your coat
As we will see below, to choose the right coat for your dog, consider its measurements, make sure that the coat is neither too tight nor too loose, to avoid hindering the movements of your canine companion. But the criteria valid in all cases are the following:
- Washable
- Lightweight so as not to weigh down the dog (especially important in rainy weather - avoid materials likely to become waterlogged)
- Ergonomic cut to allow movement (See the “veterinarians’ advice” section)
- Prefer without a hood (We explain why in the “pro advice” section)
- Easy to put on and take off
- Coat with harness port: The harness should preferably be placed under the coat to avoid having to remove the harness when you go indoors.
- Coat with chest protection because this is the area most sensitive to cold in case of wind or rain (more than the back)
- Choose coats with an adjustable chest section to fit it better.
- For long-haired dogs, avoid buttonholes which will be complicated to put on and Velcro in direct contact with the hair.
How to measure your dog
Measure your dog's back length from the base of the neck to the base of the tail, as well as his chest circumference at the neck and belly to ensure a perfect fit. Use a tape measure to get accurate measurements. Accurate measurements are essential for choosing the right coat size.
Step 1: Prepare the materials
You will need a tape measure and a pen and paper to record the measurements.
Step 2: Measure the back length
- Position your dog: Have your dog stand up straight.
- Measure the back length: Place the tape measure at the base of the neck (where the collar normally sits) and pull it down to the base of the tail. Note the measurement in centimeters.
Step 3: Measure chest circumference
- Locate the widest part of the chest: This is just behind the front legs.
- Measure chest circumference: Wrap the tape measure around the chest (2-3 cm behind the front legs), make sure it is snug but not too tight.
Step 4: Measure the neck circumference
- Locate the base of the neck: Where the collar usually rests.
- Measure neck circumference: Wrap the tape measure around your neck, making sure it is snug but not too tight (you should be able to fit 1 or 2 fingers between your neck and the tape measure).
Step 6: Check the measurements
- Double check: Take each measurement a second time to ensure accuracy. This will take a few extra minutes but will save you money by choosing the correct size in the end.
- Check the size chart: Compare your measurements with the manufacturer's size chart to choose the appropriate coat size for your dog.
Adapting the coat to the dog's breed
Some breeds, such as Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers, are more vulnerable to the cold and require specific coats. Huskies, for example, have different needs due to their thick fur. Each coat model must be adapted to the specific morphology of your dog. Large sizes are available for breeds such as German Shepherds.
This table allows you to visualize the types of coats suitable for different dog breeds depending on their characteristics and climatic conditions.
| Dog breed | Recommended coat type | Specific features | Weather conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beagle | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Medium size, short hair | Temperate, rain |
| German shepherd | Waterproof, Windproof Coat | Large size, dense hair | Rain, wind |
| French Bulldog | Warm and lined coat | Small size, short hair | Cold, wind, rain |
| Boxer | Warm and lined coat | Large size, short hair | Cold, wind, rain |
| Poodle | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Variable size, curly hair | Temperate, rain |
| Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Small size, long and silky hair | Temperate, rain |
| Chihuahua | Warm and lined coat | Small size, short hair | Cold, wind, rain |
| Cocker Spaniel | Waterproof, Windproof Coat | Medium height, long hair | Rain, wind |
| Dalmatian | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Large size, short hair | Temperate, rain |
| Doberman | Warm and lined coat | Large size, short hair | Cold, wind, rain |
| Golden Retriever | Waterproof, Windproof Coat | Medium height, dense hair | Rain, wind |
| Jack Russell Terrier | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Small size, short hair | Temperate, rain |
| Labrador Retriever | Waterproof, Windproof Coat | Large size, dense hair | Rain, wind |
| Pomeranian | Warm and lined coat | Small size, dense and long hair | Cold, wind, rain |
| Rottweiler | Waterproof, Windproof Coat | Large size, short and dense hair | Rain, wind |
| Shih Tzu | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Small size, long hair | Temperate, rain |
| Dachshund | Warm and lined coat | Small size, short hair | Cold, wind, rain |
| Wirehaired Dachshund | Waterproof, Lightweight Coat | Small size, hard hair | Rain, light wind |
| West Highland White Terrier | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Small size, double coat | Temperate, rain |
| Whippet | Warm and lined coat | Small size, short hair | Cold, wind, rain |
| Yorkshire Terrier | Lightweight, Waterproof Coat | Small size, long hair | Temperate, rain |
When to put a coat on your dog?
Knowing when a coat is needed is crucial, especially in cold, rainy, or snowy weather. A coat is also helpful for puppies, seniors, and dogs who are recovering from illness. Avoid leaving your dog out in the cold without proper protection.
List of situations in which coats are necessary:
-
Cold and icy weather:
- Temperatures below 5°C
- Freezing conditions and cold wind
-
Rain and humidity:
- Light to heavy rain
- Humid environment to avoid hypothermia
-
Snow and winter conditions:
- Snow, hail and ice
- Negative temperatures
-
Strong wind:
- Windy conditions that increase the feeling of cold
- Temperatures felt much lower than actual temperature
-
Short or smooth-haired dogs:
- Breeds like the Chihuahua, Boxer, and Doberman
- Lack of natural protection against the cold
-
Elderly or convalescent dogs:
- Low tolerance to cold temperatures
- Increased risk of health problems
-
Small dogs:
- Breeds like the Yorkie, Dachshund, and Pomeranian
- Less body mass to retain heat
-
After mowing:
- Loss of the coat's natural protection
- Increased sensitivity to cold and wind
-
Extended outdoor activities:
- Long walks, hikes, or outdoor outings
- Protection needed to maintain body heat
-
Specific health conditions:
- Chronic health problems (arthritis, respiratory problems)
- Dogs recovering from illness or surgery
-
Fluctuating temperatures:
- Rapid temperature change
- Protection needed to avoid thermal shocks
-
Early morning or late evening outings:
- Generally lower temperatures
- Increased humidity and cold
-
When traveling or on vacation:
- Climate change
- Preparing for Unexpected Weather Conditions
-
Stay in cold regions:
- Mountain holidays, trips to regions with harsh winters
- Increased need for protection from the elements
-
Dogs with thinning coats:
- Breeds with a thin coat (whippet, Greyhound, Doberman Pinscher, Bull Terrier, etc.)
- Less natural protection against the cold
The aesthetic dimension of dog coats
Various styles and colors
Dog coats are not only practical, they can also be very aesthetic. Stylish and colorful models allow you to choose a garment that matches your dog's lifestyle and personality. Whether you prefer a classic or modern look, there are options for every taste.
Check out our coats https://charlyetmoi.com/collections/manteaux
Matching accessories
For a complete look, you can match your dog's coat with other accessories like leashes, collars and even boots. These sets help create visual harmony while ensuring optimal protection against the elements.
CHARLY ET MOI offers complete and coordinated collections for dogs and owners, you can see our products https://charlyetmoi.com/collections/all
Tips from the pros for choosing a coat for your dog
What to avoid
To create our CHARLY ET MOI clothing and accessories, we consulted various canine professionals, here we share their opinions on coats:
Interview with Emmanuelle (canine osteopath @eb_osteo )
"All reasons are equal... (to buy a coat for your dog) as long as it doesn't bother him, it doesn't harm his physical or mental health. We'll check the passage points, the friction points, the places where the animal will have less hair, so just behind the elbow where the skin is thinner, at the belly, does the coat go very far or does it stop at the thorax. On the top, have a material that is not too heavy... if the coat weighs 2kg when you come back from a walk in the rain, it's not ideal. And if it has a harness, can we put the harness on properly."
We will therefore avoid
- sleeves that can cause friction at the elbows, where the skin is thinner.
- coats that are too short or too long at chest level: they must protect the belly while preventing urine from splashing onto the coat.
Interview with Delphine Ouliès (behaviorist) @toutchientoutchat
"The chosen clothing must not hinder canine communication. Dogs use hearing (with vocalizations), smell, sight (in particular through postures, facial expression, position of ears and tail) and touch during encounters. Clothing that obstructs these signals should therefore be avoided because it hinders communication. Dogs are no longer able to pick up or emit canine codes and this can lead to tension or even generate aggression."
We will therefore avoid:
- clothing with hoods that reduce hearing, hide the position of the ears and prevent facial expressions from being seen correctly
- clothes that cover the tail
Interview with Romy (dog trainer) @romysauvageot_kiffe_ton_chien
"Clothing that requires manipulation of the hind legs is often a problem. "Sleeves" get in the way of dogs and hoods prevent them from hearing their surroundings and this is very problematic."
We will therefore avoid:
- clothes incorporating hind legs
- sleeves and hoods
The Impact of Coats on Dogs' Health
Dog coats can provide many benefits in terms of protection from the elements and improved comfort, especially for short-haired breeds and dogs that are sensitive to cold. However, it is essential to choose a coat that fits well and is appropriate for the weather conditions to avoid potential negative effects such as overheating, skin irritation, and reduced mobility. Proper use and regular monitoring are crucial to maximize benefits while minimizing risks.
For more detailed information, you can consult the following articles:
What should I do if my dog can't stand coats?
Methods and tips
Use gradual methods to get your dog used to wearing a coat without stress. Make sure the coat is easy to put on so as not to stress your dog.
-
Choosing the right coat:
- Make sure the coat is the right size and fits your dog well.
- Choose a comfortable coat with soft materials.
-
Progressive presentation:
- Show your dog the coat and let him sniff it.
- Reward your dog with treats and praise when he approaches the coat.
-
Gentle introduction:
- Place the coat on your dog's back without securing it.
- Reward immediately with treats and praise to associate the coat with a positive experience.
-
Fixing the coat:
- Attach the coat to your dog for short periods of time (1-2 minutes).
- Gradually increase the duration at each session.
- Always reward your dog when he wears the coat.
-
Movement with the coat:
- Encourage your dog to move around with the coat by offering treats and playing with him.
- Start with quiet activities before moving on to more active games.
-
Increased duration:
- Gradually increase the amount of time your dog wears the coat.
- Monitor for signs of discomfort and adjust if necessary.
-
Short outings outside:
- Start with short walks outside with the coat on.
- Make sure your dog feels comfortable and reward him frequently.
-
Constant monitoring:
- Observe your dog's reactions and make sure he is not showing signs of stress or discomfort.
- Adjust the coat if necessary to ensure a comfortable fit.
-
Consistency and patience:
- Be patient and consistent in training.
- Do not force your dog to wear the coat if he shows signs of distress.
-
Consultation with a professional:
- If your dog continues to resist the coat, consult a veterinarian or dog behaviorist for further advice.
The Best Dog Coats in 2024
Our selection
Discover our selection of the best dog coats, based on value for money, user reviews, origin and veterinary recommendations. There are many products in the dog coat category, but some stand out for their effectiveness and comfort.
| Product Name | Brand | Place of manufacture | User Reviews | Easy to put on | Additional features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glacier Jacket warm jacket | NON-STOP Dogwear | Norway | 4.7/5 | Easy | For very cold weather: |
| warm and light with windproof | |||||
| Sun Shower Waterproof Jacket | Ruffwear | UK | 4.8/5 | Very easy | For dogs on the move: extended coverage of the neck, rump and thighs |
| Charly and Me Waterproof Trench Coat | Charly and Me | France | 4.8/5 | Easy | For the city: Elegant, lightweight design. Fleece version for the cold |
Conclusion
In summary, choose a coat according to your needs (rain, cold, aesthetics) by taking the correct measurements of your dog.
Choose coats without sleeves or hoods that allow your dog freedom of movement. Gradually adapt your mustachioed one to the coat if he has difficulty at first and choose serious brands that take into account the needs of your pet and favor French and eco-responsible brands.
You can also consult our other articles on our site https://charlyetmoi.com/blogs/actualites
At Charly et moi we are committed to offering quality products, adapted to the well-being of dogs and their humans. Discover our matching collections which, in addition to being practical, are aesthetic and original https://charlyetmoi.com/collections/all